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Sequential extraction of almond hull biomass with pulsed electric fields (PEF) and supercritical CO2 for the recovery of lipids, carbohydrates and antioxidants
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry (MMK).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5632-1802
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Number of Authors: 72023 (English)In: Food and Bioproducts Processing, ISSN 0960-3085, E-ISSN 1744-3571, Vol. 139, p. 216-226Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This work reports the first example of combined sequential extraction by pulsed electric fields (PEF) (3 kV/cm, 100 kJ/kg, 2 Hz, 100 ms) and supercritical (SC) fluid extraction (SFE) (15 MPa, 25 mL/min, 50 degrees C, 60 min) with CO2 (SC-CO2) for the valorisation of almond hull (AH) biomass. PEF+SFE boosted the efficiency of the protocol up to 77% for total antioxidant capacity and 20% in terms of polyphenols recovery compared to the traditional soaking. Triple-TOF-LC-MS-MS analysis provided the phenolic profiles for the PEF and SCCO2 extracts, observing significant differences in the polyphenol profile according to the technology applied. Additionally, NMR analysis detected the presence of the carbohydrate soluble (mainly glucose, fructose and sucrose) and lipidic fractions, both selectively extracted by PEF or SC-CO2, respectively. Finally, the post-extraction residual solid biomass was characterized by several techniques such as TGA, FT-IR and SEM. For the latter, the formation of surface pores after PEF and a high fibre compaction after SFE was observed. On the other hand, DTG curves allowed to firmly propose concurrent valorisation routes for this solid, in agreement with a zero-waste approach. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. Vol. 139, p. 216-226
Keywords [en]
Waste valorisation, Sequential extraction process, Chemical composition, Bioactive compounds, Innovative extraction technologies
National Category
Environmental Biotechnology Chemical Engineering Materials Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-230162DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2023.04.003ISI: 000992793300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85153678546OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-230162DiVA, id: diva2:1865776
Available from: 2024-06-05 Created: 2024-06-05 Last updated: 2024-06-05Bibliographically approved

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Huertas Alonso, Alberto José

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