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Dark matter scattering constraints from observations of stars surrounding Sgr A*
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics. Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2550-7038
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics. Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC).ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9888-0971
2024 (English)In: Physical Review D: covering particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology, ISSN 2470-0010, E-ISSN 2470-0029, Vol. 109, no 12, article id 123041Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

High-resolution infrared data have revealed several young stars in close proximity to Sgr A*. These stars may encounter extremely high dark matter densities. We examine scenarios where dark matter scatters on stellar gas, accumulates in stellar cores, and then annihilates. We study the stars S2, S62, S4711, and S4714 and find three observable effects. First, dark matter interactions can inhibit in situ star formation close to Sgr A*, favoring scenarios where these stars migrate into the Galactic Center. Second, dark matter interactions can delay main sequence evolution, making stars older than they appear. Third, very high dark matter densities can inject enough energy to disrupt main sequence stars, allowing S-star observations to constrain the dark matter density near Sgr A*.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. Vol. 109, no 12, article id 123041
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-232130DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.109.123041ISI: 001260825500008Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85197643022OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-232130DiVA, id: diva2:1885946
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2022-04283Swedish Research Council, 2018-05973Swedish National Space Board, 117/19.Available from: 2024-07-28 Created: 2024-07-28 Last updated: 2025-10-01Bibliographically approved

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John, IsabelleLinden, Tim

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