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The politics of place and emotion in the Swedish far right social movement
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Sociology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1922-7649
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Establishing racialized, affective relationships to places is a crucial practice in sustaining the contemporary far right social movement. Building on spatial and emotional approaches to social movements, this article describes the functionality of various relationships to places I observed during my ethnography of the Swedish far right. Rural white regions are portrayed as neglected "places that don’t matter" and juxtaposed against multicultural urban areas viewed as centers of “immigrant crime.” In response, far-right activists create so-called safe spaces where white national identities—framed as marginalized—can be expressed free from social sanction. These spaces facilitate the formation of affective bonds through rituals and cultural practices, generating the emotional energy necessary to sustain the movement. These emotional and spatial dynamics are key to understanding the far right's resilience and persistence, offering broader insights into the emotional dimensions of social movements and the study of the far right. 

Keywords [en]
far right, social movement, place, emotion, affective practices, ethnography
National Category
Sociology
Research subject
Sociology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-235060OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-235060DiVA, id: diva2:1908970
Available from: 2024-10-29 Created: 2024-10-29 Last updated: 2024-10-29
In thesis
1. Affective landscapes of the far right social movement: Mobilizing place and emotion in the Nordic countries
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Affective landscapes of the far right social movement: Mobilizing place and emotion in the Nordic countries
2024 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This dissertation explores how the far-right social movement in Nordic countries mobilizes emotion in place and to what ends. Focusing on Sweden and Denmark, I argue that these affective landscapes of the far right movement are mobilized strategically to delineate ethnoracial insiders and outsiders, racialize spaces, and sustain activist participation. Through ethnographic observations, interviews, and visual analysis, I provide a unique analysis of the localized practices of racial nativist ideologies. The affective landscape studied in this dissertation spans "the body"—framed as under threat from others, “badlands”—racialized urban areas linked to crime and immigration, "homelands"—the nostalgic, rural spaces purportedly untouched by multiculturalism, and “safe spaces"—where activists foster expressions of white national identity they believe to be denigrated. 

Through four articles I offer a novel understanding of how far-right movements mobilize politicized places. Article I shows how Danish far right activists embody nativism through confrontational protests in diverse neighborhoods, using footage of counterprotestors to portray racialized others as threats to national purity. Article II highlights how Swedish activists frame multicultural urban areas as signs of state failure, employing fears of the “badlands” of the nation to justify interventions into these neighborhoods and demonstrate the decline of the Swedish homeland. Article III begins to look more closely within the movement, theorizing how far-right activists negotiate the stigma of their position and the shame which typically follows from that stigma. I find that the far right activists repurpose narratives of stigmatization within movement “safe spaces”, fostering an alternative normative order through the affective practices of truth, love, and humor. Article 4 studies how rural “homelands” become imagined as sanctuaries for white national identities, based on observations of an attempted white separatist community.

Given the embeddedness of racializing nativism in liberal democracies today, this dissertation makes critical contributions to understanding how our emotional relationships to places become strategically mobilized to exclude. Ultimately, this dissertation offers insights into how emotion in place becomes framed by and sustains far-right mobilizations. This research demonstrates that far right movements in Nordic countries emotionally signify specific places, leveraging these affective landscapes to legitimize exclusionary agendas. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: Department of Sociology, Stockholm University, 2024. p. 51
Series
Stockholm studies in sociology, ISSN 0491-0885 ; 87
Keywords
Far right, social movements, emotion, place, affect, affective landscapes, racial nativism, racialization, localism, ethnography, visual analysis, Sweden, Denmark
National Category
Sociology
Research subject
Sociology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-235054 (URN)978-91-8107-008-8 (ISBN)978-91-8107-009-5 (ISBN)
Public defence
2024-12-13, Hörsal 7, Hus D, Frescativägen 10, Stockholm, 10:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2024-11-20 Created: 2024-10-29 Last updated: 2024-11-15Bibliographically approved

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