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Host-pathogen interactions in the Plasmodium-infected mouse liver at spatial and single-cell resolution
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2673-1704
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute.
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Number of Authors: 152024 (English)In: Nature Communications, E-ISSN 2041-1723, Vol. 15, no 1, article id 7105Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Upon infecting its vertebrate host, the malaria parasite initially invades the liver where it undergoes massive replication, whilst remaining clinically silent. The coordination of host responses across the complex liver tissue during malaria infection remains unexplored. Here, we perform spatial transcriptomics in combination with single-nuclei RNA sequencing over multiple time points to delineate host-pathogen interactions across Plasmodium berghei-infected liver tissues. Our data reveals significant changes in spatial gene expression in the malaria-infected tissues. These include changes related to lipid metabolism in the proximity to sites of Plasmodium infection, distinct inflammation programs between lobular zones, and regions with enrichment of different inflammatory cells, which we term ‘inflammatory hotspots’. We also observe significant upregulation of genes involved in inflammation in the control liver tissues of mice injected with mosquito salivary gland components. However, this response is considerably delayed compared to that observed in P. berghei-infected mice. Our study establishes a benchmark for investigating transcriptome changes during host-parasite interactions in tissues, it provides informative insights regarding in vivo study design linked to infection and offers a useful tool for the discovery and validation of de novo intervention strategies aimed at malaria liver stage infection.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. Vol. 15, no 1, article id 7105
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Cell and Molecular Biology
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URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-236983DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-51418-2ISI: 001294188500008PubMedID: 39160174Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85201556878OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-236983DiVA, id: diva2:1919813
Available from: 2024-12-10 Created: 2024-12-10 Last updated: 2024-12-10Bibliographically approved

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Hildebrandt, FranziskaIturritza, Miren UrrutiaSemle, ElisaQuin, JaclynAnkarklev, Johan

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