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The social significance of slang
Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Philosophy.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4410-2087
Number of Authors: 12025 (English)In: Mind and language, ISSN 0268-1064, E-ISSN 1468-0017, Vol. 40, no 2, p. 138-156Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

It is well-established within linguistics that slang serves a group-identifying function. In this paper, a new understanding of the notion of lexical metadata is developed to provide a philosophical treatment of said function. The proposed account explains the group-identifying function of slang in terms of certain inferences about a speaker's group affiliations that people competent with a slang word will be disposed to make given the lexical metadata related to the word in question. The resulting view is theoretically simple and may extend to a whole range of linguistic phenomena that speakers utilize to position themselves in social space.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. Vol. 40, no 2, p. 138-156
Keywords [en]
in-group languages, lexical metadata, linguistic variation, slang, tacit inference theory
National Category
General Language Studies and Linguistics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-238738DOI: 10.1111/mila.12530ISI: 001345117600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105002573473OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-238738DiVA, id: diva2:1934076
Available from: 2025-02-03 Created: 2025-02-03 Last updated: 2025-09-29Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. The Ins and Outs of Meaning: Essays on Polysemy, Proper Names, and Slang
Open this publication in new window or tab >>The Ins and Outs of Meaning: Essays on Polysemy, Proper Names, and Slang
2025 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The semantics-pragmatics distinction is of great importance within both the philosophy of language and linguistics, but the question of how to really draw this distinction remains disputed. Part of the dispute rests on differing intuitions about the extent to which the context of utterance plays a role in determining the semantic contribution of a given expression. Another part of it stems from the difficulty of accounting for communicative phenomena that appear not to fit neatly on either side of the distinction. In this theoretical context, the present thesis argues for four conclusions: (i) That the currently available empirical evidence on polysemy processing and resolution fails to support a one-representation model of the meanings associated with polysemous expressions. (ii) That the inherent polysemy exhibited by some proper names puts pressure on Kripke’s two main theses about the semantics of proper names. (iii) That the social significance of a slang word is analyzable in terms of the lexical metadata related to it, and the inferences people competent with the word will be disposed to draw on the basis of that metadata. (iv) That slang words are best understood as words that are nonstandard, nontechnical, informal, and part of the in-group language of a social group. These conclusions are of wider importance. Establishing (i) and (ii) mandates rethinking the significance of polysemy vis-à-vis the semantics-pragmatics boundary: Contrary to a widely held view, the phenomenon fails to vindicate any particular way of drawing the semantics-pragmatics boundary and yet, polysemy continues to have bearing on semantic theorizing. Establishing (iii) and (iv) constitutes a major step towards clarifying how the phenomenon of social meaning, which is not easily placed on the semantics-pragmatics boundary, can be integrated into the philosophy of language.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: Department of Philosophy, Stockholm University, 2025. p. 47
Keywords
Lexical ambiguity, Linguistic variation, Polysemy, Pragmatics, Proper names, Semantics, Slang, Social meaning
National Category
Philosophy
Research subject
Philosophy
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-247639 (URN)978-91-8107-404-8 (ISBN)978-91-8107-405-5 (ISBN)
Public defence
2025-11-12, Hörsal 9, hus D, Universitetsvägen 10 D, Stockholm, 13:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2025-10-20 Created: 2025-09-29 Last updated: 2025-10-09Bibliographically approved

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Damirjian, Alice

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