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A distinct alternative mRNA splicing profile identifies the oncogenic CD44 transcript variant 3 in KMT2A-rearranged pediatric T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute.
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Number of Authors: 82025 (English)In: Experimental Hematology, ISSN 0301-472X, E-ISSN 1873-2399, Vol. 145, article id 104712Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL), which constitutes of 10–15% of all pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cases, is known for its complex pathology due to pervasive genetic and chromosomal abnormalities. Although most children are successfully cured, chromosomal rearrangements involving the KMT2A gene is considered a poor prognostic factor. In a cohort of 171 pediatric T-ALL samples, we have studied differences in gene and splice variant patterns in KMT2A-rearranged (KMT2A-r) T-ALL compared with KMT2A-negative (KMT2A-wt) T-ALL samples. Our results have identified a distinct gene expression and splice variant expression pattern in pediatric KMT2A-r patient samples including significant expression of splicing regulatory markers ESRP1 and MBNL3. Additionally, the prosurvival long transcript variant of BCL2 were upregulated in KMT2A-r compared with KMT2A-wt T-ALL samples. Lastly, increased levels of activating methylation in the promoter region of CD44 were identified followed by an upregulation of the oncogenic transcript variant CD44v3 in KMT2A-r T-ALL. Together, this suggests that CD44v3 could play a potential role as gene expression–based risk stratification of KMT2A-r T-ALL and could possibly serve as a therapeutic target using splicing modulators.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. Vol. 145, article id 104712
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Medical Genetics and Genomics
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URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-240164DOI: 10.1016/j.exphem.2025.104712ISI: 001494307300001PubMedID: 39793727Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85216987190OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-240164DiVA, id: diva2:1942132
Available from: 2025-03-04 Created: 2025-03-04 Last updated: 2025-09-11Bibliographically approved

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Sinha, Indranil

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