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From PeV to TeV: Astrophysical Neutrinos with Contained Vertices in 10 years of IceCube Data
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics. Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1668-2347
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics. Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3350-390x
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics. Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC).
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Number of Authors: 4052024 (English)In: Proceedings of Science: Volume 444, Sissa Medialab Srl , 2024, Vol. 444, article id 1007Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a cubic-kilometer Cherenkov detector at the South Pole, designed to study neutrinos of astrophysical origin. We present an analysis of the Medium Energy Starting Events (MESE) sample, a veto-based event selection that selects neutrinos and efficiently rejects a background of cosmic ray-induced muons This is an extension of the High Energy Starting Event (HESE) analysis, which established the existence of high-energy neutrinos of astrophysical origin. The HESE sample is consistent with a single power law spectrum with best-fit index 2.87+−002019, which is softer than complementary IceCube measurements of the astrophysical neutrino spectrum. While HESE is sensitive to neutrinos above 60 TeV, MESE improves the sensitivity to lower energies, down to 1 TeV. In this analysis we use an improved understanding of atmospheric backgrounds in the astrophysical neutrino sample via more accurate modeling of the detector self-veto. A previous measurement with a 2-year MESE dataset had indicated the presence of a possible 30 TeV excess. With 10 years of data, we have a larger sample size to investigate this excess. We will use this event selection to measure the cosmic neutrino energy spectrum over a wide energy range. The flavor ratio of astrophysical neutrinos will also be discussed.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sissa Medialab Srl , 2024. Vol. 444, article id 1007
Series
Proceedings of Science, E-ISSN 1824-8039 ; 444
National Category
Subatomic Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-241200Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85212275955OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-241200DiVA, id: diva2:1947606
Available from: 2025-03-26 Created: 2025-03-26 Last updated: 2025-03-26Bibliographically approved

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Deoskar, KunalFinley, ChadHidvegi, AttilaHultqvist, KlasWalck, Christian

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