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Quantum Hall edges beyond the plasma analogy
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0011-2937
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Number of Authors: 52025 (English)In: Physical Review Research, E-ISSN 2643-1564, Vol. 7, no 2, article id 023134Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We demonstrate that the widely used plasma analogy is unreliable at predicting edge properties of quantum Hall states. This discrepancy arises from a fundamental difference between quantum Hall droplets and plasmas (Coulomb gases): The former are incompressible liquids subject to area-preserving deformations, while the latter are governed by electrostatics and thus involve conformal transformations. Consequently, the plasma analogy fails at the edge, except in fine-tuned geometries, as it does not account for the emergent local edge velocity. We quantitatively show how the analogy's failure affects physical quantities, such as fluctuations of local observables and absorption rates in microwave spectroscopy, measurable in both solid-state experiments and quantum simulators.

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2025. Vol. 7, no 2, article id 023134
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URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-243553DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.023134ISI: 001501102900008Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105004879020OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-243553DiVA, id: diva2:1963279
Available from: 2025-06-03 Created: 2025-06-03 Last updated: 2025-10-06Bibliographically approved

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Moosavi, Per

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