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Competitive boys, equality-oriented girls? Evidence on a gender gap in education policy-related opinions among Norwegian youth
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, The Swedish Institute for Social Research (SOFI).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5629-5499
Number of Authors: 22026 (English)In: Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy, ISSN 2002-0317, Vol. 12, no 1, p. 17-32Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In Norway, upper-secondary school admissions in cities are primarily based on grades, favouring students with top grades for the most popular schools. This study examines student support for this grade-based system, exploring gender differences and the influence of family affluence and student grades on attitudes. The findings reveal that boys are significantly more likely to support grade-based admissions, even after accounting for various background factors. Conversely, girls are more likely to favour a system where admission chances are equal regardless of grades. Boys generally have lower grades than girls, suggesting that these preferences are not solely driven by self-interest. The gender gap in support is substantial across the grade spectrum but slightly narrows among top-grade students and those from affluent families, indicating that class and gender might interact. These results align with broader research on gender differences in political attitudes among youth, highlighting the role of childhood socialization.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2026. Vol. 12, no 1, p. 17-32
Keywords [en]
Gender gap, political attitudes, education policy, attitudes towards competition, Norway
National Category
Sociology (Excluding Social Work, Social Anthropology, Demography and Criminology) Other Educational Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-245820DOI: 10.1080/20020317.2025.2536242Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105011745059OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-245820DiVA, id: diva2:1990842
Funder
The Research Council of Norway, 324718The Research Council of NorwayAvailable from: 2025-08-21 Created: 2025-08-21 Last updated: 2026-04-15Bibliographically approved

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Edmark, Karin

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CiteExportLink to record
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  • apa
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  • vancouver
  • Other style
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  • de-DE
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