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Hydraulic Control of Submarine Glacial Melt in Greenlandic Fjords
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Meteorology . Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, The Bolin Centre for Climate Research (together with KTH & SMHI).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2951-346X
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Meteorology . Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, The Bolin Centre for Climate Research (together with KTH & SMHI).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9591-124x
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Meteorology .
Number of Authors: 32025 (English)In: Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, ISSN 2169-9275, E-ISSN 2169-9291, Vol. 130, no 7, article id e2024JC021257Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Ocean-driven submarine basal melt of the Greenland Ice Sheet remains a major source of uncertainty in climate projections of future sea level rise based on ice sheet modeling. State-of-the-art parameterizations focus on the properties of the ocean water reaching the marine-terminating glaciers, processes at the ice-ocean interface and subglacial discharge to estimate submarine basal melt. This study uses 2-dimensional, nonrotating, high-resolution ocean simulations complemented by theory and observations to quantify two effects of fjord bathymetry (sills) on the thermal forcing with consequences for the basal melt. These effects are the recirculation (reflux) of glacially modified water due to hydraulic control at the sill (which we study in detail) and the cooling of the inflow due to the restriction of the deepest and warmest Atlantic water inflow. For a fixed sill depth, an increase in subglacial discharge can make the exchange flow hydraulically controlled. Our results suggest that basal melt parameterizations should account for fjord bathymetry, and outline a road map to guide future parameterization developments relevant to narrow fjords.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. Vol. 130, no 7, article id e2024JC021257
Keywords [en]
fjord circulation, glaciers, Greenland fjords, ice-ocean interaction, modeling, submarine basal melt
National Category
Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-245733DOI: 10.1029/2024JC021257ISI: 001516692300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105009222840OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-245733DiVA, id: diva2:1991305
Available from: 2025-08-22 Created: 2025-08-22 Last updated: 2025-08-22Bibliographically approved

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Wiskandt, JonathanNilsson, Johan

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