Moral agency is the ability of individuals to make ethical choices and take responsibility for their actions. It is crucial in healthcare, as it enables professionals to make decisions that respect the dignity and rights of patients. Key components of moral agency include moral sensitivity, which involves recognizing and comprehending the moral aspects of a situation, including how actions affect others. Moral resilience, on the other hand, refers to the capacity to uphold one's integrity and ethical values in challenging circumstances, aiding individuals in managing moral distress and upholding their moral principles. This, in turn, enhances their well-being and job satisfaction.