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Odd-parity effect and scale-dependent viscosity in atomic quantum gases
Stockholm University, Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics (Nordita). Gothenburg University, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0667-2452
Number of Authors: 32025 (English)In: Communications Physics, E-ISSN 2399-3650, Vol. 8, article id 319Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Two-dimensional electron gases are predicted to possess an anomalous “tomographic” transport regime that is marked by an odd-even effect in the relaxation times, with odd-parity deformations of the Fermi surface becoming long-lived in comparison to even-parity ones. In this work, we establish that neutral two-component atomic Fermi gases also exhibit this tomographic effect. By diagonalizing the Fermi liquid collision integral, we identify odd-parity modes with anomalously long lifetimes below temperatures T≤0.15TF, which is within reach of cold atom experiments. Furthermore, in contrast to electron gases, we find that the odd-even effect in neutral gases is widely tuneable with interactions along the BCS-BEC crossover and is suppressed on the BEC side. We propose as an experimental signature of the odd-even effect the damping rate of quadrupole oscillations, which is anomalously enhanced due to the presence of long-lived odd-parity modes. Our findings suggest that the dynamics of two-dimensional Fermi gases is richer than previously thought and should include additional long-lived modes.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. Vol. 8, article id 319
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-246635DOI: 10.1038/s42005-025-02231-wISI: 001545146500001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105012714896OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-246635DiVA, id: diva2:1997476
Available from: 2025-09-12 Created: 2025-09-12 Last updated: 2025-09-12Bibliographically approved

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Hofmann, Johannes

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