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Overcoming activity/stability tradeoffs in CO oxidation catalysis by Pt/CeO2
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry (MMK).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0728-9201
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Number of Authors: 102025 (English)In: Nature Communications, E-ISSN 2041-1723, Vol. 16, article id 7451Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The use of redox active metal oxides to support noble metals is critical in the design of highly-active CO oxidation catalysts for gas emissions control. Unfortunately, supports promoting the activity, such as CeO2, tend also to promote acute catalyst deactivation by turning highly-active metallic Pt clusters into less-active PtOx species, under practical reaction conditions (high-temperature and/or the excess of O2). This leads to a problematic activity/stability tradeoff where Pt/CeO2 catalysts, highly-active, and Pt on non-reducible supports, highly stable, are bookends. Herein, we report a method to trap Pt at V-shaped pockets/stepped sites of CeO2 that break this undesired correlation by showing both high activity and stability in the CO oxidation reaction. XAS, CO-DRIFT, XPS, HAADF-STEM, and DFT are used to infer that the generation of low order metallic Pt clusters connected to two crystallographic planes of the support is key to inhibit (deactivating) re-oxidation paths of the metal, as a result of the high-energy required to form disordered/distorted PtOx ensembles at these positions. This new material allows, thus, to operate outside the commonly observed, limiting, activity/stability tradeoff.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. Vol. 16, article id 7451
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Catalytic Processes
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URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-246631DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-62726-6ISI: 001550678500026PubMedID: 40796774Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105013030397OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-246631DiVA, id: diva2:1997520
Available from: 2025-09-12 Created: 2025-09-12 Last updated: 2025-09-12Bibliographically approved

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Xia, YuWillhammar, Tom

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