This chapter examines two overlapping Buddhist nationalist discourses in Burma/Myanmar: a nationalist ressentiment discourse and a cultural nationalist discourse. It demonstrates that Buddhist nationalism is more than merely anti-Muslim discourses and that it comprises a complex set of discourses, many of which can be traced back to the colonial period. These include Buddhism being intertwined with an ethnic identity, a national identity; protection of the Buddha's sāsana against the perceived demographic threat of interreligious marriages, and against business competition; Burmese Buddhist cultural-historical narratives about the “Golden Myanmar”; Burmese Buddhism as a source of national pride, and the like. These discourses can be encountered in contemporary Burmese Buddhist nationalist movements seeking to protect the Buddha's sāsana , their nation/race, their Buddhist cultural traditions and their heritage against perceived threats.