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Subgroup fairness based on shared counterfactuals
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Computer and Systems Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5460-2491
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Computer and Systems Sciences.
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Number of Authors: 72025 (English)In: Knowledge and Information Systems, ISSN 0219-1377, E-ISSN 0219-3116, Vol. 67, p. 10863-10901Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

CounterFair is a group counterfactual search algorithm that detects and minimizes biases among sensitive groups and identifies relevant subgroups inside these sensitive groups based on shared counterfactual instances. We investigate the latter capability, analyzing the found subgroups from the perspective of fairness based on counterfactual reasoning, in order to evaluate whether they present different biases with respect to each other and to the sensitive feature groups they belong to. We perform these measurements on the subgroups extracted by CounterFair over six binary classification datasets, providing figures and their respective analysis on the presence of bias.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. Vol. 67, p. 10863-10901
Keywords [en]
Bias, Counterfactual, Explainability, Fairness, Subgroups
National Category
Human Computer Interaction
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-247063DOI: 10.1007/s10115-025-02555-7ISI: 001551587300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105013550551OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-247063DiVA, id: diva2:2001032
Available from: 2025-09-25 Created: 2025-09-25 Last updated: 2026-03-25Bibliographically approved

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Kuratomi Hernandez, AlejandroLee, ZedLindgren, TonyChaliane Junior, Guilherme DinisPapapetrou, Panagiotis

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Kuratomi Hernandez, AlejandroLee, ZedLindgren, TonyChaliane Junior, Guilherme DinisPapapetrou, Panagiotis
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