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Privatisation of child protection investigations and its consequences for the professional use of discretion in social work: [Privatisering av barnavårdsutredningar och dess konsekvenserför professionel diskretion i socialt arbete]
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Social Work.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5202-0722
Number of Authors: 32026 (English)In: European Journal of Social Work, ISSN 1369-1457, E-ISSN 1468-2664, Vol. 29, no 4, p. 745-756Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

During the last decade, it has become a practice in child protection in Sweden, to hire private consultants to perform child protection investigations. The aim of the present study is to investigate what consequences the use of consultants and the organisation of their work have for the use of professional discretion in child protection practice. Social service managers, social workers, and private consultants from 22 municipalities and 10 town districts were interviewed. The findings show that in most child protection units, the hired consultants are organised separately from the social workers employed by the municipality, but they work under close control from managers. In a few units, the consultants have been invited to work in pairs with social workers. The chosen strategy has consequences for how the consultants can apply epistemic discretion in the workplace and the room for discretion, conditions which in the long run pose risks for the development of professional practice with the diminishing use of discretion.

Abstract [sv]

Under det senaste årtiondet har det utvecklats till en etablerad praktik atthyra in privata konsulter som genomför barnavårdsutredningar isocialtjänsten. Syftet med artikeln är att undersöka vilka konsekvenseranvändning av konsulter och speciellt hur deras verksamhet organiseras,får för professionellt utövande och utveckling av kunskap i barnavården.Socialchefer, socialsekreterare och privata konsulter från 22 kommuneroch 10 stadsdelar har intervjuats. Resultaten visar konsulter oftastorganiseras i en separat verksamhet åtskild från kommunenssocialsekreterare men med en nära övervakning av enhetschefer. I någrakommuner har konsulter arbetat tillsammans med socialsekreterare. Denvalda strategin får konsekvenser för hur kunskap kan utvecklas iarbetsgruppen och för konsulternas utrymme att använda sittprofessionella diskretionära utrymme. Detta får i sin tur konsekvenser förutsatta barn. Avslutningsvis diskuteras vilken betydelse utvecklingen avprivata konsulter i barnavårdsutredningar har för kunskapsutvecklingen idet sociala arbetet där frågan reses om risk för en de-professionalisering.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2026. Vol. 29, no 4, p. 745-756
Keywords [en]
Private consultants, childprotection investigations, discretion, professionalknowledge
Keywords [sv]
Privata konsulter, barnavårdsutredningar, diskretionärtbeslutsfattande, professionell kunskap
National Category
Social Work
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-249159DOI: 10.1080/13691457.2025.2579962ISI: 001608783300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105020695779OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-249159DiVA, id: diva2:2011820
Funder
Forte, Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and WelfareAvailable from: 2025-11-05 Created: 2025-11-05 Last updated: 2026-07-16Bibliographically approved

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Bergman, Ann-Sofie

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