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  • 1.
    Ala-Poikela, Virpi
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German. Avdelningen för finska.
    Alkaako se tästä vai tässä?2006In: Kieliviesti, ISSN 0280-350X, no 2, p. 19-22Article in journal (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.))
  • 2.
    Ala-Poikela, Virpi
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German, Finnish.
    De Smit, Merlijn
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German, Finnish.
    Muhonen, Anu
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German, Finnish.
    Eri teitä samaan opinahjoon2010In: "Minun suomeni on..." Min finska är...: Finskan vid Stockholms universitet 80 år. / [ed] Anu Muhonen, Stockholm: Section of Finnish, Stockholm university , 2010, p. 115-119Chapter in book (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.))
  • 3.
    Alvarez López, Laura
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Romance Studies and Classics.
    Seiler Brylla, CharlottaStockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German.Shaw, PhilipStockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of English.
    Computer mediated discourse across languages2013Collection (editor) (Refereed)
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  • 4. Andronova, Everita
    et al.
    Trumpa, Anta
    Vanags, Pēteris
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German, Baltic Languages.
    Latviešu valodas vēsturiskās vārdnīcas (16.–17. gs.) projekts: problēmas un risinājumi [Historical Dictionary of the Latvian Language (16-17th cc.): Issues and Solutions]2012In: Apvienotais Pasaules latviešu zinātnieku III kongress un Letonikas IV kongress „Zinātne, sabiedrība un nacionālā identitāte”: Valodniecības raksti, Riga: Latvijas Universitātes Latviešu valodas institūts , 2012, p. 196-209Chapter in book (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    The aim of the historical dictionary project is to create a full-type corpus-based dictionary of the early written Latvian texts. The main tasks cover the whole scope of the dictionary making process: to develop a necessary methodology, to write sample entries covering all POS, to make an electronic version of the entries; a further task is to find or to create a lexicographer’s workbench.

    Till now ca 500 entries have been compiled (~ 300 appellatives and ~ 200 proper names) and guidelines on dictionary entry writing have been set.

    The present report deals with issues concerning corpus compilation, finding spelling variants of the headword, detecting the meaning for lexemes with a small and a large number of occurrences. Special emphasis is put on the description of the origin of the lexeme, detecting lexical, derivational and semantic loans (according to Betz 1959 terminology Lehnwörter; Lehnbildungen; Lehnbedeutungen). Loans could be found among collocations and idioms, as well as in the syntax (German Lehnwendungen; Lehnsyntax. As the early sources are mainly religious texts, the special interest lies in religious discourse analysis.

    The Dictionary is the first and for the moment the only known corpus-based dictionary in Latvia. The input data is the Corpus of the Early Latvian Texts ‘SENIE’. The Corpus includes 43 full-text sources with almost 965, 000 tokens covering the 16–18th c.

    All main sources of the 16th c. are represented in the Corpus, but more data could be explored: 1) The Lord’s Prayer published in different collections; 2) manuscript data (songs, separate sentences). The huge quantity of 17th c. data should be added to the Corpus, e.g., The Old Testament; dictionaries, both printed and manuscripts; grammars; texts of the late 17 th c. and manuscripts (both ecclesiastic and clerical texts).

    One of the issues of corpus development is the unavailability of the early sources in Latvian libraries. Thus, international co-operation should be established in order to raise awareness of the Latvian texts kept in foreign collections and, if possible, to digitalize them.

    The early texts are rich in spelling variants which puzzle lexicographers, see five versions of  the root māja ‘house’ written as follows: mahj-, mahy-, mai-, maj- and may-. In order to facilitate finding all the occurrences of the head word, a time-consuming solution is to rewrite all the texts in standardized form or to use some software to detect all the spelling variants. Such a solution is found for the Old English texts (software VARD — Variant Detector and the adoption of this practice is worth considering.

    In detecting the meaning of a lexeme, problems are caused by words with one or two occurrences in the Corpus and those with several thousand occurrences. By means of the concordance program one is able to process words with up to 2,000 occurrences. See the entry pasaule ‘world’ (1,528 occur at the moment of writing this entry) where not only word meanings with the first and the last citation are listed, but also a number of collocations are presented. While processing a headword with a large number of occurrences (e.g., the conjunction ka ‘that’ with >16,000 occurrences or Dievs ‘God’ > 11,000 occur.) the compilers decided to analyze only two sources per century in detail.

    If only one occurrence is met in the Corpus, additional sources should be examined to determine the meaning: other 17–18th c. dictionaries, dictionaries of different vernaculars, studies in history and botany, the Mülenbach-Endzelin dictionary, Grimm’s Das Deutsche Wörterbuch, in some cases (delete the) Luther’s Bible is consulted (e.g. pakaļazobi — Luther’s Backenzähne ‘molars’).

    The on-going Dictionary supplies new data for studies of the origin of Latvian words, it detects more precisely the time of the lexeme’s entry into the written language which in most cases is identical to the time of the word’s origin in general.

    The compilers of the Dictionary explore the former studies of semantic and lexical loans and only some new explanations or previously unrecognized lexemes are expected to be found. Derivational loans are a challenge for researchers, and new examples are found in corpus analysis, e.g., next to kapsēta ‘graveyard’ we can find the lexeme baznīcsēta ‘churchyard’, which is a derivational loan from Middle Low German kerkhof. In contemporary German Kirchhof is encountered, the same as Swedish kyrkogård.

    Early Latvian texts are rich in derivations and compounds the origins of which are still to be clarified. Hopefully, work with corpus, careful text analysis and comparison to possible source texts can supply new data for a historical dictionary and studies of the early religious lexis.

  • 5.
    Bahr, Christina
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German.
    IKEA = IKEA ?: Eine kontrastive Werbestudie des deutschen und schwedischen IKEA-Katalogs2011Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
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    Ikea = Ikea?
  • 6. Barddal, Johanna
    et al.
    Smitherman, Thomas
    Bjarnadóttir, Valgerður
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German.
    Danesi, Serena
    Jenset, Gard B.
    McGillivray, Barbara
    Reconstructing constructional semantics: The dative subject construction in Old Norse-Icelandic, Latin, Ancient Greek, Old Russian and Old Lithuanian2012In: Studies in Language, ISSN 0378-4177, E-ISSN 1569-9978, Vol. 36, no 3, p. 511-547Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    As the historical linguistic community is well aware, reconstructing semantics is a notoriously difficult undertaking. Such reconstruction has so far mostly been carried out on lexical items, like words and morphemes, and has not been conducted for larger and more complex linguistic units, which intuitively seems to be a more intricate task, especially given the lack of methodological criteria and guidelines within the field. This follows directly from the fact that most current theoretical frameworks are not construction-based, that is, they do not assume that constructions are form-meaning correspondences. In order to meet this challenge, we present an attempt at reconstructing constructional semantics, and more precisely the semantics of the Dative Subject Construction for an earlier stage of Indo-European. For this purpose we employ lexical semantic verb classes in combination with the semantic map model (Bar partial derivative dal 2007, Bar partial derivative dal, Kristoffersen & Sveen 2011), showing how incredibly stable semantic fields may remain across long time spans, and how reconstructing such semantic fields may be accomplished

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    Reconstructing constructional semantics
  • 7. Barðdal, Jóhanna
    et al.
    Bjarnadóttir, Valgerður
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German.
    Danesi, Serena
    Dewey, Tonya Kim
    Eythórsson, Thórhallur
    Fedriani, Chiara
    Smitherman, Thomas
    The Story of 'Woe'2013In: Journal of Indo-European Studies, ISSN 0092-2323, Vol. 41, no 3-4, p. 321-377Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    In contrast to the received consensus in the historical-comparative linguistic community, we argue that syntactic reconstruction is both a plausible and a feasible enterprise. We illustrate this with an investigation of the syntactic behavior of *wai 'woe' across five subbranches of Indo-European, i.e. Indo-Iranian, Italic, Baltic, Slavic and Germanic. The adverbial interjection *wai 'woe' is found instantiating three different constructions, which we label: 1) the Bare Exclamative Construction, 2) the Dative Exclamative Construction, and 3) the Predicative Construction. We suggest that the Predicative Construction is archaic in the Indo-European languages, and that the Dative Exclamative Construction has developed from a focalized variant of the Predicative Construction, used in exclamatory context, since 'woe' is the quintessential candidate for being focused in situations of adversity. On the basis of the comparative evidence, all three constructions must be reconstructed for Proto-Indo-European, as well as a subject verb construction, which determines the default word order properties between the subject and the verb, and finally a focus construction where focalized material occurs in first position. We couch our analysis within the formalism of Sign-Based Construction Grammar, establishing beyond doubt that syntactic reconstruction is a viable endeavor within historical-comparative linguistics.

  • 8.
    Baumann, Julia
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German.
    Dass Sie so argumentieren, erschreckt mich!: Strategien der verbalen Ablehnung in Fernsehtalkshows.2014Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
    Abstract [en]

    German talk shows enjoy great popularity among the TV audience and the most acclaimed ones can reach several million viewers each week. Talk shows are public platforms where the participants give their opinion on current events and present their ideas to a broad audience. The fact that they take place in public is of great importance. As politicians, journalists or legal experts, they do not only take part in a debate but also represent their own public image or possibly even the institutions they work for. The role they take within the discussion influences the perception of them as a person during the show and can affect their professional life outside of the talk show as well. This thesis analyses acts of verbal rejections used by participants and moderators of German TV talk shows as to how they impact the image of the recipient with regard to their role within the discussion. In accordance with the concept of face, introduced by Goffman, Brown and Levinson, this study evaluates acts of rejection according to their potential of face threatening, as well as possible revaluation for the critics own face. The analysis will draw attention to expressions used to undermine other participants’ ability to argue correctly as well as their credibility in the discussion assessing the importance of such acts in the light of the public nature of the discussion. Finally, this paper will also give view of the moderators’ role in the show, as, apart from their neutral leading position in the discussion, they too can express rejection or become victim of the participants’ criticism.

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  • 9.
    Becker, Christine
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German, German.
    Die Deutschen flirten sehr subtil: Musikvideos im DaF-Unterricht2011In: LMS : Lingua, ISSN 0023-6330, no 3, p. 50-53Article in journal (Other academic)
  • 10.
    Becker, Christine
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German, German.
    Lernort Kino2012In: LMS : Lingua, ISSN 0023-6330, no 4, p. 48-51Article in journal (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.))
  • 11.
    Becker, Christine
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German, German.
    Peter Kahanes Film "Die Architekten" im DaF-Unterricht. Kulturelles Lernen mit dem Heimat-Begriff2013In: Erzählte Städte: Beiträge zu Forschung und Lehrer in der europäischen Germanistik / [ed] Almut Hille, Benjamin Langer, München: IUDICIUM Verlag GmbH, 2013, p. 218-229Chapter in book (Refereed)
  • 12.
    Behrens, Ragni
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German.
    Zur Bedeutung des Vergleichs in Eichendorffs Erzählwerk: "...ihm war, als spiegelte sich wunderbar sein Leben wie ein Traum noch einmal wieder"2005Doctoral thesis, monograph (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    The present dissertation investigates similes and their importance in Eichendorff’s narrative work. The sources of the investigation consist of seven of Eichendorff’s narratives. Their 734 similes make up the corpus, which is presented in its entirety in the appendix. The context of the similes is partly included as well.

    Initially, I define the concept of “simile” more precisely, partly distancing myself from the definitions found in classical dictionaries of literary terms. After this, I describe my procedure for analysis in detail. This turned out to be necessary, since there was no similar study to be found on this topic in the extensive literature on Eichendorff. The search for models of types of similes brought me back to antique rhetoric as well as to Middle High German epic poems. In the first analysis, the types of similes occurring in the corpus are presented. The syntactic structures of image receivers and image givers are used as criteria. Four structures of similes occurred: a) classical similes and b) similes with image givers, which represent adverbial clauses and c) as / as if – clauses or are d) subject-related. The frequency and the development of frequency of types of similes are presented as well.

    In the second step of the thesis, I investigate whether similes tend to depict conditions/qualities or procedures/actions. It turned out that similes reflecting conditions/qualities, i.e. epic similes, dominated strongly. The high number of similes could possibly be explained by the functions carried out by epic similes in narrative texts.

    In the third part, I concern myself with the question whether the similes of the corpus are imaginative representations only and what kind of sensorial perceptions they express. Admittedly, the dominating percentage of the similes proved to be images, but more than fifteen per cent consist of sounds and other sensorial perceptions. Furthermore, imaginative similes, but also sounding similes express motion, so that they illustrate pictures in motion and sounding motion respectively. These come close to synaesthesia, whereas only five similes illustrate „pure“ synaesthesia. In contrast, subject-related similes are perceptions of different sensations and feelings, illustrating the inner life of a character not shared by any other character.

    Finally, the semantic content of the similes is investigated in order to determine the metamorphosis, i.e. the trope transfer from proprium to improprium. It turned out that only the classical simile originating in antique rhetoric is suitable for a semantic analysis. Above all, there is great variation in the trope transfer. The metamorphosis human beingnature dominates strongly, which makes the narrative text appear as a palimpsest, in which yet another world glimmer in front of the human being behind every character. However, the many trope transfers that convey realityunreality could be interpreted as transitions and as a “magical code” of Eichendorff.

    Furthermore, the semantic analysis uncovers content and motives of classical similes. It becomes clear that pre-constructed – and only pre-constructed - content is imitated here. Consequently, it can be asserted that Eichendorff’s great number of similes constitute or at least contribute to the formulaic manner (according to Kohlschmidt) and the intertextuality (according to Nienhaus) in Eichendorff’s narrative work.

    Above all, the subject-related simile type turns out to be a typical representative of Romanticism because of its subjectivism. Together with its preformed semantic content, it constitutes the “romantic formula” of Eichendorff’s work.

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  • 13.
    Belin, Anna
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German.
    Idiomatische falsche Freunde im deutsch-schwedischen Wortschatz2008Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
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  • 14.
    Bengtsson, Rune
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German, Baltic Languages.
    Järnvägsstationer i Litauen 1861-2011: Namngivare, namnbyten och språkbyten genom 150 år2011Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
    Abstract [en]

    The names of railway stations and halts along the earliest railway lines on Lithuanian territory have been studied, i.e. along those railway lines built between 1861 and 1873. Especially, attention has been drawn to names that are not obvious regarding the geographical location of the station or halt. Some 50 percent of the names are showing some kind of irregularity in this respect. Most common (about 30 examples) are stations or halts that are serving a population centre situated at some distance from the station, but still bearing the name of that population centre. Another group of interesting cases is where the names have been changed over history for different reasons. These examples are about 20 in number. Among the examples of changed names are those, mostly minor halts, initially with no name but just a number, but later on provided with proper names. Most striking examples of name giving policy of the stations are railway junctions or border stations like Kaišiadorys, Virbalis/Kybartai, Švenčionėliai, Sniečkus/Visaginas, Maţeikiai/Muravjevo and Turmantas. Another dimension regarding names of railway stations in Lithuania is the fact that several languages (Lithuanian, Russian, Polish and German) have been used officially during the 150 years of the existence of Lithuanian railways.

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    Jarnvagsstationer.pdf
  • 15.
    Berglund, Camilla
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German.
    Arthur Schnitzlers Fräulein Else und die Bedeutung des Todestraumes Elses2007Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 5 credits / 7,5 HE creditsStudent thesis
    Abstract [de]

    Dieser Aufsatz behandelt die Erzählung Fräulein Else von Arthur Schnitzler und im Zentrum steht Elses Schlaftraum auf der Bank. Die Aufgabe des Aufsatzes ist herauszufinden, wie der psychische Zustand Elses ihren Schlaftraum beeinflusst. Um ein tieferes Verständnis für die Traumdeutung zu entfalten, wird auch der bedeutungsvolle Psychoanalytiker Freud, in einem Vergleich mit Arthur Schnitzler, präsentiert. Außerdem wird die Persönlichkeit Elses kurz vorgeführt und dies um Elses Wünsche und Hoffnungen besser verstehen zu können. Ein Einblick in den tatsächlichen Traum wird auch vermittelt aber im Fokus steht die Interpretation des Traumes und die wird natürlich auch eingehend präsentiert. In der Schlussfolgerung ist es außerdem möglich der Analyse des Traumes weiter zu folgen.

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  • 16.
    Berglund, Camilla
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German.
    Intertextuelle Verweise als ironisierende Kritikäußerung: Eine Analyse von intertextuellen Beziehungen zwischen Texten von Christa Wolf und dem Roman Helden wie wir von Thomas Brussig.2008Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
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  • 17.
    Bergman, Carina
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German, German.
    Zwischen den Lesern und dem Original: Zwei Übersetzungen von Hans Falladas Jeder stirbt für sich allein2013Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
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    Zwischen den Lesern und dem Original
  • 18.
    Biedermann, Edelgard
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German, German.
    Erzählen als Kriegskunst: die Waffen nieder! von Bertha von Suttner : Studien zu Umfeld und Erzählstrukturen des Textes1995Doctoral thesis, monograph (Other academic)
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  • 19.
    Bjarnadóttir, Valgerður
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German.
    Dialectal and Diachronic Distribution of Case Variation in Lithuanian Pain Verb Construction2014In: Baltic Linguistics, ISSN 2081-7533, Vol. 5, p. 9-57Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    This article deals with the variation in case marking in ᴘᴀɪɴ-vᴇʀʙ ᴄoɴsᴛʀᴜᴄᴛɪoɴs, where in Lithuanian one finds (1) the standard language variant: accusative marked body-part and (2) the dialectal variant: nominative marked body-part. In this article, a clear distinction is made between ᴘᴀɪɴ-sᴘᴇᴄɪꜰɪᴄ vᴇʀʙs, verbs which originally denote pain like e.g. skaudėti, sopėti and ᴅᴇʀɪvᴇᴅ ᴘᴀɪɴ vᴇʀʙs, verbs borrowed from other semantic classes. This study focuses on the ᴘᴀɪɴ-sᴘᴇᴄɪꜰɪᴄ vᴇʀʙs. A study on the dialectal distribution of this variation and its occurrence in old texts is conducted with the aims: (1) to answer the question which construction is the older, (2) to give a clear picture of the dialectal and geographical distribution of this case variation and finally (3) to demonstrate that dialectal data can be used effectively and reliably to investigate diachronic processes and thus contribute to a deeper understanding of the relationship between synchronic variation and diachronic change. The results of the dialectal part of the study reveal that nominative marked body-parts are found in a much wider area than only in Northwestern Lithuania as has sometimes been claimed. They are prevalent in Northwestern Lithuania and also in Eastern Lithuania, but found in all regions and not dialectally restricted. Accusative marking is prevalent in South and West Aukštaitian, which might explain why accusative was selected as the standard form in the Lithuanian Standard Language. The findings in the old texts reveal that nominative is more prevalent in older texts, with only very few examples of accusative marking. This was noticeable in both religious texts from the 16th and 17th c. as well as in old dictionaries dating from before the 20th. c. The findings of this study provide evidence that nominative was the original case marking of body-parts with ᴘᴀɪɴ-sᴘᴇᴄɪꜰɪᴄ vᴇʀʙs.

  • 20.
    Bjarnadóttir, Valgerður
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German.
    Emergence and spread of accusative marking of body parts in Lithuanian: Construction Grammar account2014In: Baltu Filoloģija, ISSN 1691-0036, Vol. 23, no 1, p. 5-28Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 21.
    Bjarnadóttir, Valgerður
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German.
    Non-canonical case-marking on core arguments in Lithuanian: A historical and contrastive perspective2014Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    This thesis presents a description and analysis of non-canonical case-marking of core arguments in Lithuanian. It consists of an introduction and six articles, providing historical and/or contrastive perspective to this issue. More specifically, using data from Lithuanian dialects, Old Lithuanian and other languages such as Icelandic, Latin and Finnic for comparison, the thesis examines the development and current state of non-canonical case-marking of core arguments in Lithuanian The present work draws on empirical findings and theoretical considerations to investigate non-canonical case-marking, language variation and historical linguistics.

    Special attention is paid to the variation in the case-marking of body parts in pain verb constructions, where an accusative-marked body part is used in Standard Lithuanian, and alongside, a nominative-marked body part in Lithuanian dialects. A common objective of the first three articles is to clarify and to seek a better understanding for the reasons for this case variation. The research provides evidence that nominative is the original case-marking of body parts in pain specific construction, i.e. with verbs, with the original meaning of pain, like skaudėti and sopėti ‘hurt, feel pain’. On the contrary, in derived pain constructions, i.e. with verbs like gelti with the original meaning of ‘sting, bite’ and diegti with the original meaning ‘plant’, accusative is the original case-marking of body parts. This accusative is explained by means of an oblique anticausative and it is argued furthermore that it is extended into the pain specific construction. The three last articles focus on the comparative and contrastive perspective. Their main results include the following: Lithuanian and Icelandic differ considerably in the frequency of using accusative vs. dative marking on the highest ranked argument. Accusative is more frequently used in Lithuanian while dative is dominant in Icelandic. The semantic fields of the dative subject construction have remained very stable, suggesting that the dative subject construction is inherited. It has, however, become productive in the history of Germanic, Baltic and Slavic. The similarities in Finnic and Baltic partiality-based object and subject-marking systems are due to Baltic influence.

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  • 22.
    Bjarnadóttir, Valgerður
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German.
    Oblique anticausative in Lithuanian: A comparative approach2014In: Baltistica, ISSN 0132-6503, E-ISSN 2345-0045, Vol. 49, no 1, p. 15-39Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 23.
    Bjarnadóttir, Valgerður
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German.
    de Smit, Merlijn
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German.
    Primary Argument Case-marking in Baltic and Finnic2013In: Baltu filologija, ISSN 1691-0036, Vol. XXII, no 1, p. 31-65Article in journal (Refereed)
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    Primary argument case-marking in Baltic and Finnic
  • 24.
    Bloom, Karin
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German. Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German, Department of German.
    Individuum versus Gesellschaft: Die Funktionen des Erzählers in Goethes Werther2009Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
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  • 25.
    Brylla, Charlotta
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German.
    Bildning för vem?: Det tyska bildningsbegreppet från humanistiskt ideal till PISA-chock2008In: Kunskapens kretsar: Essäer om kunskap, bildning och vetenskap genom tiderna / [ed] Charlotte Christensen-Nugues, Gunnar Broberg, Svante Nordin, Stockholm: Bokförlaget Signum , 2008, p. 95-106Chapter in book (Other academic)
  • 26.
    Brylla, Charlotta
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German, German.
    Den beväpnade freden2009In: Samtal i rörelse: Elva essäer om mänskliga möten och språkets kraft / [ed] Marie Cronqvist, Göteborg/Stockholm: Makadam , 2009, p. 85-96Chapter in book (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.))
  • 27.
    Brylla, Charlotta
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German.
    Der semantische Kampf um den Begriff des Nordens in Schweden zur Zeit des Nationalsozialismus2009In: Facetten des Nordens: Räume - Konstruktionen - Identitäten / [ed] Jan Hecker-Stampehl, Hendriette Kliemann-Geisinger, Berlin: Nordeuropa-Institut der Humboldt-Universität , 2009, p. 159-174Chapter in book (Other academic)
  • 28.
    Brylla, Charlotta
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German.
    Die schwedische kommunistische Partei und der Eurokommunismus2010In: Jahrbuch für historische Kommunismusforschung, ISSN 0944-629X, Vol. XVI, no 23, p. 81-91Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 29.
    Brylla, Charlotta
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German.
    Die schwedische Rezeption zentraler Begriffe der deutschen Frühromantik: Schlüsselwortanalysen zu den Zeitschriften Athenäum und Phosphoros2003Doctoral thesis, monograph (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    The present thesis illustrates the German influence on the Swedish Romantic Movement around 1800 from a linguistic perspective, the method being contrastive analysis of how the central German and Swedish concepts Anschauung/åskådning, Einhildungskraft/inbillningskraft, Phantasie/fantasi, Enthusiasmus/entusiasm, Gemüt/gemyt and Genie/geni/snille are used in the programmatic journals Athenäum (1798-1800) and Phosphoros (1810-1813).

    In what contexts are these concepts used, what are their principal connotations, in what collocations do they appear and what semantic shifts can be established from the material? The major issue concerns the testing of key word criteria elaborated by German scholars, notably the so-called Düsseldorfer Gruppe. The analyses of the German and Swedish texts show that the above-mentioned concepts meet their criteria for key words, the exception being Swedish gemyt, which takes over semantic components from Gemian Gemüt but never achieves key word status.

    The investigation clearly shows that the German concepts in Athenäum had a considerable impact on those of the corresponding Swedish ones in Phosphoros, particularly at a connotative level. The present study provides linguistic evidence for the long-standing claims of literary and historical scholars about the influence of German Romanticism on its Swedish counterpart.

    The most significant quality of the analysed concepts proved to be their metalinguistic capacity of constantly giving rise to comments in actual discourse, explicitly or implicitly. Previous research has demonstrated that key word status is achieved when a new meaning is introduced. This view is corroborated in the analysed contexts, where the concepts either show a new denotative or connotative meaning or comment on an on-going conceptual discussion. A conspicuous feature is that the words at issue here share semantic components to a great extent, all of them being concerned with the creative process. Einbildungskraft, Phantasie and Enthusiasmus can all signify the divine inspiration that Genie is provided with by means of Gemüt and Anschauung. As a consequence, the investigated concepts tend to appear in clusters, illustrating their programmatic function as key words representing the ideas of the Romantic Movement.

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  • 30.
    Brylla, Charlotta
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German.
    Lars M. Andersson und Karin Kvist Geverts (Hg.): En problematisk relation? Flyktingpolitik och judiska flyktingar i Sverige 1920–1950. Uppsala.2009In: Nordeuropa-Forum, no 1, p. 130-132Article, book review (Other academic)
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  • 31.
    Brylla, Charlotta
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German.
    "Sedan lärde jag mig svenska en gång till": Om tvärspråkligt inflytande i tyska inlärares svenska interimspråk2006In: Grenzgänger: Festschrift zum 65. Geburtstag von Jurij Kusmenko / [ed] Antje Hornscheidt, Kristina Kotcheva, Tomas Milosch, Michael Rießler, Berlin: Nordeuropa-Institut der Humboldt-Universität , 2006, p. 17-30Chapter in book (Other academic)
  • 32.
    Brylla, Charlotta
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German.
    Sozialistische Utopie oder bedrohlicher Oststaat?: Darstellungen der DDR im schwedischen öffentlichen Diskurs 1961-19892007In: Nordeuropa und die beiden deutschen Staaten 1949-1989: Aspekte einer Beziehungsgeschichte im Zeichen des Kalten Krieges / [ed] Jan Hecker-Stampehl, Leipzig & Berlin: Edition Kirchhof & Franke , 2007, p. 199-214Chapter in book (Other academic)
  • 33.
    Brylla, Charlotta
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German.
    Almgren, BirgittaKirsch, Frank-Michael
    Bilder i kontrast: Interkulturella processer Sverige/Tyskland i skuggan av nazismen 1933-19452005Collection (editor) (Other academic)
  • 34.
    Bukelskyte-Cepele, Kristina
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German.
    Larsson, Jenny
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German.
    Yamazaki, Yoko
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German.
    Report from the Second Joint Conference on Baltic and Scandinavian Studies held at Yale University2014In: Baltu filoloģija, ISSN 1691-0036, Vol. 23, no 1, p. 129-132Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    This is a report of a joint conference of Association for the Advancement of Baltic Studies (AABS) and the Society for the Advancement of Scandinavian Studies (SASS) held at Yale University in 2014. The report features the papers/talks on Baltic linguistics, ranging from cultural aspects of the languages and lexicographic matters to linguistic aspects such as etymology and word formation.

  • 35.
    Burghardt, Lisanne
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German.
    Zum Sprachgebrauch von Coronamaßnahmen-Gegner:innen: Eine digitale Mediendiskursanalyse von Wortneuschöpfungen auf Twitter2022Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
    Abstract [en]

    With the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic and the associated restrictions such as lockdowns, mask mandates and the approval and in some cases mandate of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines, lively discourses have developed around political, social and medical measures. These discourses, which take place both online and offline, are initiated not only by experts but also predominantly by the general public - among them also conspiracy theorists, neo-rightists and supporters of the German “Querdenken” movement. That the pandemic has had an impact on all realms of life and has thus triggered not only social but also linguistic changes can be shown on a plethora of neologisms that have emerged in the German language since the beginning of the pandemic, some of them hinting at conspiratorial ideologies or defamatory intend. This study analyses Twitter-corpora that are based on six different neologisms which were created during the Covid-19 pandemic and have since predominantly been used by people that are either skeptical about Covid-19 itself or its associated restrictions. Based on the methodological framework for discourse analysis by Spitzmüller and Warnke (2011) this study analyses how these neologisms are used in the context of the medium Twitter. By incorporating common corpus-linguistic methods into the analysis, this study is particularly interested in investigating linguistic patterns that reveal positions and narratives commonly used by Covid-sceptics. The findings suggest that users of the analyzed neologisms in this study predominantly show worry towards the Covid-19 vaccines and other implemented measures to fight the pandemic. In addition, a pattern of distrust and anger towards media and governmental institutions could be recognized, as well as a partial belief in conspiracy theories associated with the pandemic. Due to the radicalization potential of some opponents of Covid restrictions, an understanding of the common narratives of these groups and movements is particularly relevant in order to gain a deeper linguistic understanding of this still very new movement and to be able to preventively educate about conspiracy theories.

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  • 36.
    Bykadorova, Natalia
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German, Department of German.
    Metaphorische Konzepte von Russland in der deutschen Presse                            Die Rolle der Sprache in der Politik2009Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 15 credits / 22,5 HE creditsStudent thesis
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  • 37.
    Byman, Per
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German, German.
    Die Verwendung des Begriffes Flüchtling im innerdeutschen politischen Diskurs im Jahr 19892012Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
    Abstract [en]

    In his diaries analysing the German language during the Nazi period, the German philologist Victor Klemperer notes how certain words are of such importance to a given historical period that they actually reflect the thinking of an era, a claim that forms the basis for this thesis. Based on a combination of Key Word Analysis and Critical Discourse Analysis, enhanced by applying Discourse Semantics and History of Concepts, the paper analyses the usage of the term Flüchtling (refugee) in German media during the autumn of 1989, how it is used during this period and how studying this usage provides the reader with access to the mentality of the German public at the time.

    After describing the relevant theories and methods, the thesis describes the development of the term refugee, both semantically and in legal terms. The international conventions that form the basis for the international legal understanding of the term are presented as well as the applicable German legal framework. It is shown that the term indeed constitutes a key word, and through a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, the usage and connotational shift of refugee is presented in text and tables.

    The findings are that while the general perception of the German media (and the population) during the summer were neutral to negative, the general euphoria in West Germany about the events in the GDR led to a more positive perception, that culminated in October. After the opening of the Wall in November, refugees all but disappear from the news reporting, and when they are mentioned, it is with the same negative connotation as during the summer.

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  • 38.
    Carlemalm, Victoria
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German.
    Mellan dröm och verklighet: Skildringar av tid, trauma och sexualitet i Antanas Škėmas novellistiska prosa2007Doctoral thesis, monograph (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    The subject of this dissertation is the representation of temporality, trauma and sexuality in Antanas Škėma’s fiction. The chapter “Temporal structures” examines temporal order in the writer’s novella “Isaac” according to Genettes narratology. The analysis reveals deliberately inserted mechanisms in the construction of the text, which disrupt the narrative investigation. A survey of temporal structures exposes invented events in the text and the definitions of “factual reality” and “imaginary reality” are introduced.

    The narrative analysis results in a hypothesis that Škėma’s text has been constructed as an imitation of human memory and as a representation of the factual reality outside the text. The chapters “Representation of trauma” and “Representation of sexual perversion” use Freud’s trauma theory and sexual theory as a method. Trauma appears to constitute the construction of the narrator and his urge to distort temporal links between the narrative and the story. When the narrator in Škėma’s “Isaac” focuses on the depiction of sexually perverted consciousness, the text affects the reader by forcing him to break off his horizons of expectation. The depiction of rape in Škėma’s fiction links the themes of sexuality and power and of sexuality and trauma. The writer detaches the representation of sexuality from the definition of love: sexuality, portrayed in the analyzed texts, appears to create its own norms. This is one of many ways to transform the depiction of sexual perversion into a social norm in Škėma’s narrative.

    The chapter “Škėma’s Autobiography and literary critics” provides a re-reading of the writer’s autobiography and his journalistic texts. The chapter ”Publication and reception of Škėma’s fiction” provides a compiled reading of earlier research and a survey of the writer’s books published in exile.

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  • 39.
    Casanova, Laura
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German, German.
    Vom Narren zum Gralskönig: Die Bedeutung der minne für Parzivals Entwicklung2011Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
    Abstract [en]

    From an ingenious fool to the Grail King: the significance of courtly love in Wolfram’s Parzival

    The focus of this thesis lies on the doctrines in courtly behavior, a multifaceted system of chivalric norms and behaviors often referred to as the knightly virtue system based on the literature of the early and high Middle Ages. The aim of this thesis is to study the different aspects, such as religious, military, courtly and romantic, of the knightly virtue system. The romantic aspect of the knightly ideal is given particular attention, as it is the focus of this paper.

    The word minne is the bearer of the romantic aspect and is central in Wolfram’s von Eschenbach Parzival which is the main source studied. The following issues are discussed in more detail: how the knightly ideal is presented in Wolfram’s epic and to what extent the minne affects the development of Parzival to the Grail king. In the course of this thesis it will also be shown that the romantic aspect is the most influential aspect of the knightly virtue system and that this particular aspect truly defines an ideal knight.

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  • 40.
    Cederholm, Per-Erik
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German, Finnish.
    Juhani Aho i Sverige: Pressmottagande och Nobelpriskandidatur2008Book (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    The novelist and short-story writer Juhani Aho (1861–1921) was highly renowned in Finland at the turn of the 20th century  and was often considered an author of national importance during the early 1900s. A significant part of his literary works were translated into Swedish, and the Swedish newspapers quite frequently published reviews of these translations. The first part of this study deals with the views expressed by critics in Swedish newspapers from the 1880s to the time of Aho’s death at the beginning of the 1920s. Analysis of these reviews shows that works depicting Finns in rural settings as poor, quiet and hardworking were highly acclaimed, whereas urban stories with a cosmopolitan content were judged to be strange, surprising and not very good literature. The critics’ views of Aho’s literary world correspond to old Swedish sentiments of Finland and its people.

    As documents from the archives of the Swedish Academy reveal, Aho was nominated for the Nobel Prize in literature several times during the early years of the 1900s. It was mainly learned societies and academic institutions in Finland who sent proposals in Aho’s favour to the Academy, although some members of the Swedish Academy also supported Aho’s candidacy. There were several reasons why his candidacy never came close to being seriously considered. Firstly, during the earlier years Aho had to compete with literature from the entire western world as well as its most renowned representatives. Secondly, during the Great War the Nobel Committee advocated a strictly neutral literary policy, which resulted in the exclusion of nominees such as Aho, who had earlier spoken out against Russian oppression in Finland. To this can be added the idiosyncratic views held by leading Academy members concerning the status of Finnish as a cultural language.

  • 41.
    Coussé, Evie
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German.
    Van de Velde, Freek
    Hulpwerkwoordselectie in drieledige perfecta met een modaal. Een alternatieve historische verklaring2014In: Patroon en argument: een dubbelfeestbundel bij het emeritaat van William Van Belle en Joop van der Horst / [ed] Freek Van de Velde et al., Leuven: Leuven University Press, 2014, p. 349-364Chapter in book (Refereed)
  • 42.
    Coussé, Evie
    et al.
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German.
    Von Mengden, Ferdinand
    Freie Universität Berlin.
    Usage-based approaches to language change2014Book (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Usage-based approaches to language have gained increasing attention in the last two decades. The importance of change and variation has always been recognized in this framework, but has never received central attention. It is the main aim of this book to fill this gap. Once we recognize that usage is crucial for our understanding of language and linguistic structures, language change and variation inevitably take centre stage in linguistic analysis. Along these lines, the volume presents eight studies by international authors that discuss various approaches to studying language change from a usage-based perspective. Both theoretical issues and empirical case studies are well-represented in this collection. The case studies cover a variety of different languages – ranging from historically well-studied European languages via Japanese to the Amazonian isolate Yurakaré with no written history at all. The book provides new insights relevant for scholars interested in both functional and cognitive linguistic theory, in historical linguists and in language typology.

  • 43.
    Dahlberg, Camilla
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German, Department of German. Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German.
    Die Darstellung von dem Frauenbild Medeas: Eine Untersuchung von dem Medeabild in drei verschiedenen Fassungen2009Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
    Abstract [en]

     

    In this Thesis three different versions of the Medea myth are analysed. They stem from the Antique, the 19th century and the 20th century, respectively. Analyses are made of how the female image of Medea is portrayed and if different historical perceptions of woman are being projected in the female image of Medea. The development of the myth and the drama is also being presented showing how it can influence the image of Medea.

    In Euripides version from the Antique, Medea is shown as both a human and with a more supernatural side. This is also typical for myths from these times. However, what sets Euripides apart from other stories from that age is that it contains a female protagonist with a strong character. In Franz Grillparzers story from the 19th century, Medea is still portrayed having a strong and independent nature, albeit no longer with supernatural properties. Instead she is driven by traditional human romantic characteristics displayed by her love towards Jason. In the version written by Christa Wolf, Medea is portrayed as a strong independent woman as in the other versions, albeit misunderstood by the society surrounding her. Her emancipated character becomes evident by the cultural differences displayed by Medea on one hand and society on the other hand. Also, Christa Wolf rewrites the myth into a novel and incorporates other aspects to the story such as a profound Scapegoat theme, by some described as a rewriting of the myth by incorporating personal experiences into the story.

    However, the main character of Medea - her independence and strong character is a common denominator in all the three stories.

     

     

     

     

     

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  • 44.
    de Smit, Merlijn
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German, Finnish.
    A nyelvekről és eredetükről2010In: A nyelvrokonságról: Az török, sumer és egyéb áfium ellen való orvosság / [ed] László Honti, Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó , 2010, p. 303-320Chapter in book (Other academic)
  • 45.
    de Smit, Merlijn
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German. Avdelningen för finska. Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German, Finnish.
    A 'Paradigm Shift' in Finnish Linguistic Prehistory2004Other (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.))
  • 46.
    de Smit, Merlijn
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German, Finnish. Avdelningen för finska.
    Ago Künnap: Breakthrough in Present-Day Uralistics. Tartu 1998.1999In: Linguistica Uralica, ISSN 0868-4731, E-ISSN 1736-7506, Vol. 35, p. 134-140Article, book review (Other academic)
  • 47.
    de Smit, Merlijn
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German, Finnish. Avdelningen för finska.
    Angela Marcantonio, The Uralic language family. Facts, Myths and Statistics. Oxford-Boston 2002 (Publications of the philological society 35). 335 p.2003In: Linguistica Uralica, ISSN 0868-4731, E-ISSN 1736-7506, Vol. 39, no 1, p. 57-67Article, book review (Other academic)
  • 48.
    de Smit, Merlijn
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German. Finska. Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German, Finnish.
    Epistemology, language, and national identity2007In: Language and Identity in the Finno-Ugric World: Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Finno-Ugric Languages at the University of Groningen, May 17-19, 2006 / [ed] Blokland, Rogier; Hasselblatt, Cornelius., Maastricht: Shaker Publishing , 2007, p. 234-245Conference paper (Other academic)
  • 49.
    de Smit, Merlijn
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German. Finska. Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German, Department of Finnish.
    Historical Linguistics and Process Philosophy2007In: Wiener elektronische Beiträge des Instituts für Finno-Ugristik, ISSN 1609-882X, no 10, p. 1-19Article in journal (Other academic)
  • 50.
    de Smit, Merlijn
    Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German. Avdelningen för finska.
    Language Contact and Structural Change: A Case Study of 17th century Finnish2005Licentiate thesis, monograph (Other academic)
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